Monday, February 28, 2011

A brief Chinese lesson


Here is a little lesson in Chinese.
你好 ni hao - hello
早上好 zao shang hao - good morning
晚安 wan an - good night
再见 zaijian - bye,see you later
我很累 wo hen lei - I'm tired
我很冷 wo hen leng - I'm cold
我很热 wo hen re - I'm hot
这是什么 zhe shi shenme - what is this?
我要这个 wo yao zhege - I want this
我不要 wo bu yao - I don’t want it
这个 zhege - this
多少钱 duoshao qian – how much does it cost?
不要欺骗我 bu yao qipian wo - don’t cheat me
太贵了 tai gui le - too expensive
我是美国人 wo shi meiguoren - I’m American。
机场 jichang - airport
中国 zhongguo - China
上海 shanghai - Shanghai
浦西 puxi - west section of Shanghai
浦东 pudong - east section of Shanghai
北京 beijing - Beijing
美国 meiguo - US (beautiful country)
日本 riben  - Japan
韩国 hanguo - Korea
Colors:
红色 hong se
成色 cheng se
黄色 huang se
绿色 lu se
蓝色 lan se
紫色 zi se
黑色 hei se
白色 bai se

Fruit:
苹果 pingguo - apple
成子 chengzi - orange
樱桃 yingtao - cherry
葡萄 putao - grape
橡胶 xiangjiao - banana
西瓜 xigua -  watermelon

Family:
妈妈 mama - mom
爸爸 baba - dad
哥哥 gege - older brother
弟弟 didi - younger brother
姐姐 jiejie - older sister
妹妹 meimei - younger sister
from here it gets more complex. Chinese have words for every member in a family and their position (maternal or paternal).
Numbers:
一yi - 1
二er - 2
三san - 3
四si - 4
五wu - 5
六liu - 6
七qi - 7
八ba - 8
九jiu - 9
十shi - 10
十一shiyi - 11
十二shier - 12
二十ershi 20
二十一ershiyi - 21
百bai - 100

Alright, here is your survival Chinese language course.

Tuesday, February 1, 2011

You didn’t hear? This is China!


During my trip in Thailand I could not help, but to make comparisons with China. It was almost like night and day. I also realized I have not fully described many of the amazing differences in China. Since I live in Shanghai and I am at a point where I am either used to a behavior or I have just accepted it in order to make my life easy. This has led me to forget to report these differences.
The two most important rules in China:
1.     The only rule is that there are no rules.
2.     Money buys anything!
When in China…
-Do bring tissues, napkins, and toilet paper with you. Most restaurants do not provide napkins for their customers. If they do offer napkins you should expect to pay at least 1-3元. You should always keep toilet paper with you as well because many public restrooms do not carry toilet paper. It would be a tragic event if you had to run to the toilet to relieve yourself and realize that there is nothing there to use to wipe your rear. I have not seen this be a problem in western-like places, but one can never be too safe.
-Do not use too much toilet paper because it is likely that it wont make it to the sewer. Instead, the Chinese prefer that you put soiled paper in the “rubbish bin.” I never follow this rule, but I do implore you to use one or two sheets at a time and flush FREQUENTLY! Apparently, Chinese plumbing is delicate.
-Do watch traffic always because pedestrians do not have the right of way. It goes from biggest to smallest. I have seen people get hit because they were not paying attention.
-Do pay attention because Chinese people do not.
-Do not drink water from the sink because no one knows what is in the water. It is not a case of microbes, but rather metals, chemicals, and everything else that should not be coupled with water. Go out and buy water bottles!
-Do not be upset if you are riding a bike in the correct direction and someone decides they want to go the wrong direction. It can be rush hour for bikes and there will always be one braniac who finds it more convenient to inconvenience everyone else. This rule hold true for just about everything in China.
-Do not be afraid to push people in the metro or bus…because they will definitely be pushing you out of their way. China does not have civility when it comes to right of way and just about…everything else.
-Do not be upset if people stare. Chinese people have lived in a closed society for the last few generations. People will try to take pictures and have no problem with gawking. Blond hair, red hair, blue eyes, and black people be warned.
-Do not be afraid to be a little rude by western standards. You will need this to survive in China. If you need to get a little loud to get a point across, so be it.
-Do not be upset if people cut. Chinese have no concept of lines, or they do but they try to get away with not getting in a line. Let them know it is not cool and lay the smack down.
-Do say “ni hao你好,” “qing wen请问,” “xiexie谢谢,” and “dui bu qi对不起” because these are probably the only Chinese words you will learn as a tourist and they can help you get a response or smile out of the Chinese person you are dealing with. I mean, who doesn’t like to hear a foreign attempt to speak their language?
-Do not be confused when people say kuai and not renmenbi or yuan. All are correct, but everyone calls the money kuai.
- Do not be alarmed if you see a parent running with a leaky baby. They are probably trying to find a trash can for their baby to pee in. Diapers are not widely used and you will see young children pee and poop outside on the corner.
-Do not question the cleanliness of a Chinese restaurant. Sometimes it is just better to not ask than to find out. You may never eat Chinese food. Don’t ask, don’t tell.
- Do not worry if you cannot find a dryer. Most people do not own dryers and just hang their clothes to dry.
-Do not be surprised if you see a car that you think is a Toyota, VW, Hyundai, or anything recognizable to the western eye because China has many faux car brands.
-Do not buy your dvd for 5 kuai…it should be 4 kuai.
- Do not worry about it being real or fake. You will spend more time figuring it out than the actual product will last.
-Do buy street food because it is cheaper an more delicious than Western restaurants. This includes sweets potatoes cooked in oil barrels, roasted nuts, noodles and rice of the carts at 11pm, and tons of fruit.
-Do speak to people, even in English. Many young people have some level of English. They cannot understand rapid speech, but they know enough to get by. Chinese people are very friendly and you just might find yourself a new friend or a free tour guide. Also, some Chinese people have seen foreigners if they live in Shanghai or Beijing, but the majority have not and a very few have had the chance to actually converse and have a cultural exchange. Americans fascinate many Chinese. My experiences have been positive.
- Do not be shocked if it is summer time and you see men outside hanging out in their underwear.
- Do not be shocked when you go to the gym locker room and people are naked and having a debate over some Chinese topic. Seems that conversations don’t begin until everyone is equally naked. The shower in the locker room is like the watering hole for gossip.
-Do not be upset if you are at the gym and Chinese people are just sitting on a machine reading, talking on the phone, applying makeup and perfume, or they aren’t beating their kid for being on a machine. Many Chinese people really have no experience with Western concepts of fitness; therefore, they have not developed the same manners system.

There are more, but I am tired of writing…as I think of them I will post.

Thailand is an amazing place


Thailand…what a country!
I think I have fallen in love with another country. Despite the hot, humid summers I think that I would love to live there. The people are amazingly kind. Everyone smiles even if they do not know you and seem to always be willing to help out. The first time I really encountered anything Thai was with my students. My one student Gig would always write in his essays, “Thailand, a land of smiles.” I never knew what this meant and figured it was some type of slogan he applied to Thailand. This past week has shown me exactly what this “land of smiles” truly is. And it turns out “land of smiles” is an actual expression used for Thailand.
Bangkok is a wonderful and reminded much of home. It is just like any other large city that is full of concrete, large buildings, and traffic. The city is spread out quite far and it is hard to get to a centralized location. I arrived at 1am and I made it to YHA Hostel at 2am. What a better introduction to Thailand than to see a group of young Thais eating at a street vendor. Of course, you know one of them was a tranny! I also noticed a Western guy trying to “holla at a shawty” aka prostitute. If I were to see this in Los Angeles or New York I might be turned off, but there was a sense of charm in this as Thailand is known for many things and its diverse population is no exception.
Transportation:
Bangkok has a sky train that links from the airport through most of the major areas. There was a subway, but I did not have the chance to experience it. The subway system is not that extensive and not very handy. There were taxis, but not much needs to be mentioned there. The base fair is 35 Baht. Many of the taxis are hot pink or yellow and green. You can also get around by motorcycle taxis. This is very convenient if you don’t have bags or luggage. Last, there are tuktuks. No experience of Thailand is complete if you have not been on a tuktuk. I used a tuktuk a few times to get around when I was visiting the national palace and many of the temples around it. It is kind of hard to explain a tuktuk, so I will just add a picture. These little death on wheels are kind of like motorcycles that have a space in the back that can hold up to three people. They are small so they move quickly in and out of traffic. All I can say is…craziness!
The People:
Trannies, temples, and tuktuks, oh my! Thailand is such a diverse country. The skin complexions are all over the place. You have Thais who are lighter and maybe appear more “typical” to the Western eye. In the southern part of Thailand the skin complexions are much darker and some even resemble Filipinos or Samoans. I believe Austronesian peoples inhabited the southern part of the peninsula, which is why there is a drastic difference in appearance from those of northern Thailand. 
The language is a tonal language and seems to be much more complicated than Chinese. In addition, the alphabet is quite extensive with many letters, which also include marks that detail sounds and tones.
One of the most stricking things about Thailand is how friendly everyone was. People actually smile. It is a great feeling when a stranger gives you a warm smile. People are very polite and generally do not push other people out of their way, a very stark contrast to China. I used to think certain manners were very Western in belief, but Thailand has made me believe differently.
Another thing that is different than much of the world is Thais are fairly tolerant. Regardless if they believe in something or not they are able to tolerate it. In Thai society you do not have people who gawk at those who are different than them. One of the most obvious examples of this are the lady boys. There are many gay in Thailand and there are always many men who live their lives as women. Many of them you may never know are women until they speak. Although, my first tranny experience was at 7-11 (there are a million in Thailand). The cashier was a feisty lady boy who was bossing everyone around. He, or she, had long hair and what must have been a bra because he had to small little mounds, which I assume were supposed to be boobs. To add a cherry to the whip cream he had…get ready…wait for it…stubble! The nerve of him/her to come to work as a lady, but not shave. It was a hot mess (for those who do not know this expression…He did not look put together). This is very common in Thai culture. Almost every shop, restaurant, hotel, or business had at least one gay guy, lesbian, or lady boy. I think there is a lot to be learned from Thai culture. Last note on lady boys, many of them are biologically men, but they live their lives as women and they do not wish to be eccentric and live on the fringe of society. They dress as women and function as women and do not try to be drag queens or on a float screaming down the street. They live in society as any other person would.
It is just an amazing culture and I recommend it to everyone. I am very happy that I took the opportunity to visit this country. It was also extra special because my student Gig took the time to show me around Bangkok. He told me, “Mr. Josh, just let me do all the talking because you look like Thai from the south. Thais don’t have to pay to get into the temples.” Unfortunately, this only worked a couple of times. I was not dressed appropriately most of the time when we went to the temples. I guess I did not get the memo about not wearing shorts to a Buddhist temple.
Here are some pictures:

Thailand